Dell XPS - Wikipedia. Dell XPS (Xtreme Performance System) is a line of gaming and performance computers manufactured by Dell. History[edit]The XPS (Xtreme Performance System) name dates back to 1. Dell was more focused on corporate business than consumers. Gateway was number one in the high- end consumer market. In early 1. 99. 3, there was a staff meeting to address how to pursue this emerging market. At this time, Dell's annual revenue was less than $5. Michael Dell was involved in most decisions. At this meeting, it was decided to launch a new high- end product line to compete with Gateway. Vernon Weiss was assigned as product manager to spearhead and manage the new product. In September 1. 99. XPS line were announced. The first generation of the XPS system was available as either a desktop or a tower case. This new product line was so far ahead of the competition that it was featured on the cover of the October 1. PC/Computing. For the next three years, with Vernon Weiss managing the product line, the XPS systems won over 1. PC technology available and bring it to the consumers at an attractive price. The XPS mainly competes against computers such as Acer's Aspire, HP's Pavilion and Envy, Lenovo's Idea. Driver For Dell Dimension 9100 FaceplatePad and Toshiba's Satellite. From 1. 99. 7 to 2. Dell grew into a large corporation, the XPS line lost its position as the leading- edge performance machines and became essentially just a line for fast computers. In 2. 00. 5 Dell revamped the XPS line to compete with Alienware (now owned by Dell) and Falcon Northwest. In 2. 00. 5, Dell separated its home desktop systems into two lines: Dell Dimension and XPS. Consumer notebooks were also separated into two lines: Inspiron and XPS. While the XPS designation used to mean the hardware was high- end and well suited for gaming, that is no longer the case. For example, the XPS 2. XPS M1. 40 is only configurable with Intel video, thus making both systems unsuited for gaming or high- end usage. Dell had considered buying Alienware from 2. · My recent problems never seem to end.for the last several weeks I have been having a wierd clicking noise that comes and goes. The noise is very noticable when. · Thanks for the info. I have an Inspiron 1520 that I just updated to Window 7 Professional and had the same driver problem. I downloaded the chipset driver from dell.
March 2. 2, 2. 00. Alienware maintained its autonomy in terms of design and marketing. However, Alienware's access to Dell's supply chain management, purchasing power, and economies of scale lowered its operating costs.[3] The XPS line initially had the same specifications as those offered by the Alienware division. In 2. 00. 8, Dell introduced "Studio XPS" and Dell advertised it as a performance computer line while Alienware was being advertised for gaming. On June 2, 2. 00. The M1. 7x was introduced as the First Alienware/Dell branded system. Desktops[edit]XPS Tower 8. XPS Tower (8. 91. Dell XPS Towers were released in July 2. Three systems were introduced: the XPS Tower, XPS Tower VR, and the XPS Tower Special Edition. All systems are introduced with 6th- generation (Skylake) i. CPUs, at least 8. GB of DDR4 memory, and are designed with an easy to open chassis for simple expandability. One of the main differences from the 8. PCE- E lanes instead of 1. The VR and Special Edition meet and exceed the minimum recommended specifications for running virtual reality and the Special Edition passed testing for the Oculus Ready and HTC Vive Optimized certification programs.[4]XPS 8. The Dell XPS 8. 90. October 2. 01. 5. It is designed for moderate to heavy gaming and high- end workstation performance. It features Intel's 6th- generation (Skylake) i. CPUs on an LGA 1. It also includes an upgrade to higher- bandwidth DDR4 memory. XPS 8. 70. 0[edit]The Dell XPS 8. Dell's second most recent product in the XPS line. It is designed for moderate to heavy gaming and high- end workstation performance. It features a Dell 0. KWVT8 motherboard with a LGA- 1. It comes with a quad- core Intel Core i. Nvidia Geforce GTX 6. A special edition is available with an AMD Radeon R9 2. System specifications: [edit]Memory: Type: unbuffered, non- ECC, dual- channel DDR3. Speed: Up to 1. 60. MHz. Capacities: 2 GB, 4 GB and 8 GBSupported configurations: 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 1. GB, 1. 6 GB and 3. GBMinimum: 2 GBMaximum: 3. GBVideo: Video controllers. Integrated: Intel HD Graphics 4. Additional. Nvidia Geforce GTX 6. GB GDDR5. AMD Radeon R9 2. GB GDDR5. Video memory. Integrated: Up to 1 GBAdditional: 1 GB GDDR5 and 2 GB GDDR5. Communications: Network Adapter: 1. Mbit/s integrated network card. Wireless. Wi- Fi 8. Bluetooth 4. 0. WLAN. Chip: Broadcom BCM4. FCC ID: QDS- BRCM1. Dell Wireless 1. 50. WLAN Half Mini- Card". Specification BCM4. Ghz) 1. 50 Mbit/s. Chip: Broadcom BCM4. FCC ID: QDS- BRCM1. Dell Wireless 1. 51. Wireless- N WLAN Mini- Card". Specification BCM4. GHz) 3. 00 Mbit/s. Chip: Broadcom BCM4. FCC ID: QDS- BRCM1. Dell Wireless 1. 52. Wireless- N WLAN Mini- Card". Specification BCM4. GHz) 3. 00 Mbit/s. The DW1. 52. 0 card, and the DW1. IEEE 8. 02. 1. 1n certified[5]Motherboard: CPU: Intel Core i. Core Clock and Cache Size. MB L3 Cache. 3. 6 GHz Base Clock, Turbos to 4. GHz. Integrated Graphics. Intel HD Graphics 4. Up to 1. 7 GB VRAMBase Clock of 3. MHz. Maximum clock of 1. GHz. XPS 8. 50. 0[edit]Released on May 2, 2. Dell XPS 8. 50. 0 is the first version in this series to have the third- generation Intel Quad Core i. This version of the XPS's motherboard uses the Intel Chipset H7. LGA 1. 15. 5 and has USB 3. The "Special Edition" version of this desktop, (starting price $9. Jan '1. 3), comes standard with such advanced features as an Intel Core i. Blu- ray drive and a 3. GB Intel SRT SSD mounted on the motherboard to enhance the operational speed of the traditional hard disk. See Dell's official release notification here.[6]System specifications[edit]Memory: Type: unbuffered, non- ECC, quad- channel DDR3. Speed: Up to 1. 60. MHz. Capacities: 2 GB, 4 GB and 8 GBSupported configurations: 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 1. GB, 1. 6 GB and 3. GBMinimum: 2 GBMaximum: 3. GBVideo: Video controllers. Integrated: Intel HD Graphics 2. Additional. Nvidia Geforce GT 6. GB GDDR5. Nvidia Geforce GT 6. GB GDDR5. Nvidia Geforce GTX 6. GB GDDR5. AMD Radeon HD 7. GB GDDR5. AMD Radeon HD 7. GB GDDR5. AMD Radeon HD 7. GB GDDR5. Video memory. Integrated: Up to 1 GBAdditional: 1 GB GDDR5 and 2 GB GDDR5. Communications: Network Adapter: 1. Mbit/s integrated network card. Wireless. Wi- Fi 8. Bluetooth 4. 0. XPS 8. WLAN. Chip: Broadcom BCM4. FCC ID: QDS- BRCM1. Dell Wireless 1. 50. WLAN Half Mini- Card". Specification BCM4. Ghz) 1. 50 Mbit/s. Chip: Broadcom BCM4. FCC ID: QDS- BRCM1. Dell Wireless 1. 51. Wireless- N WLAN Mini- Card". Specification BCM4. GHz) 3. 00 Mbit/s. Chip: Broadcom BCM4. FCC ID: QDS- BRCM1. Dell Wireless 1. 52. Wireless- N WLAN Mini- Card". Specification BCM4. GHz) 3. 00 Mbit/s. The DW1. 52. 0 card, and the DW1. IEEE 8. 02. 1. 1n certified[7]XPS 8. Released in 2. 01. Dell Studio XPS 8. PC aimed at home users. It had a Core i. 5- 6. GB of DDR3 RAM, 1. TB of hard drive space and an NVIDIA GTS 2. XPS One 2. 7"[edit]The Dell XPS One 2. PC that, hence its name, features a 2. It is the recipient of CNET's 2. Editor's Choice Award, and it was also awarded as PCMag's best all- in- one PC of 2. CNET editor Rich Brown, who authored the review awarding the XPS One 2. Editor's Choice Award, noted that it "boasts the highest- display resolution among Windows 8 all- in- ones, and at an aggressive price."[8]On its page discussing PCMag's selections for the best products of the year, it said that the all- in- one "manages to put almost every technology and feature we're looking for in a compact stylish chassis."[9]There are reports from many buyers complaining of a quality control issue on the screen. There are dust particles trapped between the screen and the touch panel. Some buyers even received several exchanges or screens replacements and the issue still remains. Some people may not notice but turning the brightness up will show these spots. They look like dead pixels. Studio XPS[edit]The Studio XPS, also referred to as Studio XPS 4. MT, was released November 1. This is a PC with performance somewhat between the XPS 4. Its processor is the Intel Core i. The current Studio XPS models, however, are not as gamer- oriented, with only one PCIe x. It has RAID0/1 support, however, as well as the capability of up to 2. GB of RAM. Later this model was renamed to the Studio XPS 9. Studio XPS 9. 10. XPS One 2. 0 and XPS One 2. Released on November 1. Dell XPS One is an all- in- one desktop designed for "minimal fuss and maximum cordless connectivity", and ships with the power cord, and a wireless keyboard with a touchpad and wireless mouse prepared to the system. The XPS One comes in 2. XPS One 2. 0) and 2. XPS One 2. 4) models. The 2. 0- inch model has an Intel Core 2 Duo E4.
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Airline Cabin Seating Maps and Charts for the Airbus A320, A319, A330, A340, A380, Boeing 737, 747, 757, 767, 777 Aircraft Airliners. Airbus versus Boeing. Who doesn’t love a good competition between the world’s two largest commercial airline manufactures? I try to say I am not slanted one way. Airline industry business publication, providing news, statistics and in-depth analysis of issues of concern to airline managers. Air India Reinstates 1. Pilots Disciplined During 'Illegal' Strike. The state- owned Air India on Thursday reinstated the 1. Press Trust of India reported. Air India 7. 47- 4. VT- ESM) on approach to London Heathrow. Air India management suspended six pilots and terminated the contracts of nine others, including leaders of the Indian Commercial Pilots Association (ICPA). The reinstatement came after the intervention of the Civil Aviation Ministry. On Wednesday, ICPA General Secretary Rishbah Kapur filed a request to Civil Aviation Minister Valayar Ravi to intercede in the issue after Air India did not take any action in regards to the 1. Information for students of pilot schools and experienced pilots. Inlcludes pilot jobs and pilot salary scales.We have revoked the suspension of six pilots and reinstated the services of nine terminated pilots last evening and some of them have been even put on duty also,” said the state- owned air carrier in a statement. Last Friday, Air India pilots called off their 1. Over 8. 00 pilots belonging to the state- owned airline returned to work that same evening. ICPA and Civil Aviation Ministry officials met for five hours to solve the conflict. The union demanded that suspensions and transfers made during the strike period be revoked and that the ICPA’s recognition be restored. The pilots went on strike while demanding pay parity stemming from the merger of Indian Airlines and Air India. The Indian government appointed a three- member committee to investigate the wage parity issues from the merger but the report will be ready in four months. Few days after the beginning of the strike, the Delhi High Court initiated contempt proceedings against the ICPA union after its members refused to return to work despite an order, calling on pilots to end their agitation and labeling the strike as illegal. After the court’s ruling, Air India no longer recognized the ICPA and closed down its offices in Delhi and Mumbai. The strike caused much inconvenience to travelers and resulted in a loss of nearly two billion rupees ($4. How to Help a Window Air Conditioner Drain Better | Home Guides. Tilt your window unit slightly lower outside to aid draining. Not only does air conditioning lower the temperature inside your home no matter how hot the day, but it also removes humidity from the air. Special 250-volt outlets provide lots of power for your window air conditioner and add safety to your electrical system. I agree with you here, but wanted to add the fact that a portable air conditioner can be utilized very effectively such as cooling your bedroom at night or home. Free Shipping. Buy Arctic King 5,000 BTU Window Air Conditioner, 115V, WWK-05-CM-71-N at Walmart.com. As the cold refrigerant inside your window air conditioner circulates through the evaporator (an indoor cooling coil) the warm air inside your home creates condensation - - like steam on a bathroom window during a shower. Newer units are designed to hold much of this water in the pan, where the fan slings it across the condenser (the outdoor coil) to lower the unit's temperature and increase its efficiency. Some units drain continuously, however. To help either drain better, take whichever measures you find necessary. Unplug the window air conditioner, and ensure it is stable. Have an assistant help you during your work; she can steady the air conditioner and help remove it from the window if it becomes necessary. Check the window unit to determine if it's level or slanted toward the ground outside. To aid proper drainage, the rear of the unit should drop about an inch lower than the front. Eyeball" the air conditioner, working from outside; if it's slanted enough, it should appear obvious. If it's difficult to tell, lay a carpenter's level across the top. Drop the rear of the unit lower than the front to increase the unit's angle and encourage good drainage. Even newer units that don't drain continuously generally have an overflow drain in case the water level gets too high. To lower the unit's rear, consider the installation method. If the unit sits unsupported in the window, it's generally a matter of pulling it slightly forward to allow the rear to drop. Braces of various kinds may need to be cut and reattached or otherwise lowered to allow the rear to drop. Find the drain hole or plug designed to expel excess water. On constantly draining units (usually older or very large units) the hole is generally underneath the exterior portion of the unit and may be very small. Window air conditioners designed to retain water may have a hole on the side instead, so when the water reaches a given level it drains away. Alternatively, you may find a cap underneath the unit that allows you to pour off water before recapping. Unplug the drain hole if you see or suspect it's clogged at or near the entrance. Poke a long, thin wire or even a baby bottle nipple cleaner through the hole, and work it back and forth like you're brushing your teeth. Often this is enough to encourage the water to drain. Pull the unit from the window, remove the outer casing if necessary and set the unit on a clean surface. Lay a thick cloth over the switches and fan motor, and tilt the air conditioner slightly to encourage water to flow away from these electrical parts. Spray the unit, using a low- pressure stream, directing the flow from the inside of the coils out to remove excess dirt and debris. Remove the base pan, into which the condensation drains, to clean the pan or the internal drain system. AC Not Cooling Well. If you can hear your central air conditioner running, but it doesn’t cool well, make sure nothing is blocking or limiting air flow anywhere in. Unscrew or pull to unclip the base pan (sometimes called a drip tray) from the bottom of the unit. Scrub with a rag and water from the hose. Alternatively, replace the tray with a new one; if it's rusted or extremely damaged, it may be preventing proper drainage. Look for small tubes - - typically two - - running from the front pan, under the evaporator, to the rear where it releases condensation into the base pan. Run a small brush or wire through these hoses with a swabbing, scrubbing motion to work free any clogs. Enlarge or add another weep hole in the base pan only if one already exists or the product literature indicates it is appropriate. With the pan removed, use a drill and small bit to bore a hole toward the outermost edge of the pan or enlarge an existing hole. Reassemble the air conditioner, attaching the base pan first and following with the casing as appropriate. Reinstall in the window, allowing the proper tilt, and secure. Avoid running the air for a day or two to ensure everything is dry. Things You Will Need. Carpenter's level. Wire or baby bottle nipple brush. Thick cloths. Water hose. Screwdriver. Drill. Warning. Never plug an air conditioner in immediately after cleaning or installing. If exposed to moisture, several days will ensure all trace is gone to prevent damage or injury. After moving the unit, the coolant needs time to settle before operation likewise. About the Author. Karie Fay earned a Bachelor of Science in psychology with a minor in law from the University of Arkansas at Monticello. After growing up in construction and with more than 3. She enjoys "green" or innovative solutions and unusual construction. Photo Credits. Jupiterimages/Photos. The Ventless Portable Air Conditioner Myth. Strictly speaking, a truly ventless portable air conditioner is a myth. Ventless is possible if the refrigerant transports coolant to an outside unit – but this is not portable, because the lines running the coolant are fixed. Portable is possible, and many units exist – but they all vent through hoses to some outside area. The combination of portable and ventless is where the problem arises. An air conditioner functions by moving heat from one location to another. This can be done by moving refrigerant or by moving hot air. A machine that moves heat from a room and vents it back into the same room (by pushing air in different directions) is possible, but the physics are all wrong. The reason is that there is an energy cost (the electricity that runs the fan and compressor) which ends up as waste heat and contributes to the overall room temperature. A truly portable ventless air conditioner would act in the same manner as leaving the door of your refrigerator open. While it may seem cool standing in the open door, this is more than compensated for by the increased heat given off from the backside of the unit, where the compressor is discharging heat. This is why Consumer Reports doesn’t test them. So what about this product. It shows up on the Hammacher Schlemmer website and purports to do what can’t be done, offering an astounding 7,0. BTUs of cooling power with only a discharge tube and no outside venting. The price listed is $5. Looking carefully, you will see that the item is no longer available. Physics cannot be denied. Not a ventless air conditioner, but a cooler. If we compromise and withdraw the term air conditioner, there are ways to provide cooling that is both portable and ventless. The term ‘air conditioner’ refers to the ability to simultaneously cool and remove excess moisture (dehumidify); dropping that condition allows for other possibilities. The first is a simple fan. It blows air and provides some cooling as sweat evaporates off of skin. This is called evaporative cooling – our built in cooling mechanism. Another form of this comes as the swamp cooler. This operates by blowing air through a cloth or fiber mesh that is kept moist. As the air is forced across, water evaporates and cools the mesh, providing a source of relatively cool air. Both of these also add moisture to the ambient air in the room and are only effective in very dry climates. They do meet the requirements of being portable and ventless. A third option is to provide a heat sink – someplace for the heat to go that doesn’t involve venting to the outside. Because the unit has to be portable, the heat sink has to be contained in the unit itself. This can be accomplished with ice, either water ice or dry ice. A fan blows warm room air across this and cooler air comes out the other side. However, providing the ice can be an expensive proposition – energy is required to freeze water and the price of dry ice is prohibitive. Evaporative cooling units. Because swamp coolers only work in low humidity environments (less than 3. Eastern U. S. – anywhere east of the Rockies as a general rule. They do find use in desert states, like Nevada, Arizona and New Mexico. A typical unit will “wick” water up into a cloth mesh with a fan blowing behind the fabric. The wicking isn’t powered, but is simply an effect of capillary action – as water evaporates, it is replaced from a reserve. The fabric may actually be a cellulose pad. The need is to balance air flow with the amount of water evaporated. Evaporative coolers do not provide more than a small fraction of the temperature drop that actual air conditioners will. A typical air conditioner (small) will produce about 6,0. BTU/h in cooling, while a swamp cooler will be closer to 6. BTU/h. 4. Evaporative coolers also top out quickly in their ability to cool as the room humidity rises with use and one shouldn’t expect more than a few degrees drop in temperature. Although quite limited in cooling ability, evaporative coolers do have advantages. They are very inexpensive compared to actual air conditioners. They are cheap to operate, the only power loss is with the fan motor, which air conditioners also have as well as a compressor. Units are sold for large areas, but because relative humidity quickly increases with large units, they are most properly used in very small area applications, such as an enclosed home office space. Some attention also has to be paid to the water used – distilled is best. These units also require periodic cleaning and disinfecting to prevent mold/mildew growth. The internal workings are constantly damp and the substrate (cellulose) is ideal for mold. Resources: 1) http: //discussions. Product/7. 84. 84? Evaporative- Cooler- Size. "Jaw-dropping. For the advanced Excel user, Daniel's Blog and the Excel Hero Academy are treasure chests full to the brim with invaluable Excel information.I wanted to color highlight cells that are different from each other; in this case colA and colB. This function works for what I need, but looks repetitive, ugly, and. Excel macros and usage notes to help beginners and fairly advanced users work with Excel spreadsheets. -- David McRitchie (over 200 Excel web pages). Do you know these Double- click Tricks in Excel? Chandoo. org. Posted on June 1. Excel Howtos , Featured , Learn Excel - 1. Most of us think of mastering formulas, learning macros and being supergood with charts when we think of being productive with spreadsheets. But often learning simple stuff like keyboard shortcuts, using mouse and working with menus and ribbons can be a huge productivity booster for us. So as part of this installment of spreadcheats we will learn 7 very cool and effective double click tricks in excel. Double Click on the Office Button / Logo to Close Excel. This is simple. Displays “do you want to save…” dialog if the workbook is not saved. Adjust column widths by selecting multiple columns and double clicking on the separators. This is my favorite. You can use the same trick to adjust row heights too. Double- click in the corner, just above scroll- bar to include a split. It is surprising that very few people know about split and freeze panes feature in excel. I have often seen colleagues struggling to freeze top row of a large workbook or include a split so that they can see 2 different things at a time. You can also create a vertical split by clicking on the little bar shape next to horizontal scroll- bar near bottom right corner of the excel window.(If you are wondering where the split would be created, it will be created at selected cell’s row (or column))Double click on ribbon menu names to collapse ribbon to get more space. In MS Office 2. 00. In Excel 2. 00. 3, when you double click on the empty space in the toolbar area, it opens up the “customize” window (same as Menu > tools > customize)Auto- fill a series of cells with data or formulas by just double clicking. I have saved countless minutes ever since I learned this little trick. Lets say you have a table where in one column you have some data and in the next you have written a formula in the first row. Now how would you copy the formula and paste it in all cells in that column? Copy the formula (ctrl+c), select all cells, paste the formula. Well, no more. Just select the formula in first cell, double click in the bottom right corner and see the magic. The trick works for formulas, auto- fills (of numbers, dates, what not) as long as the adjacent column has data. Jump to last row / column in table with double- click. Just select any cell in the table and double click on the cell- border in the direction you want to go. See the screencast. Lock a particular feature and reuse them with double- click. You can lock any repeatable feature (like format painter, drawing connectors, shapes etc.) by just double clicking on the icon (in Excel 2. This can save you a ton of time when you need to repeat same action several times. Now its time to test your clicking skills. Try clicking on these: excel keyboard shortcuts, excel mouse tips & tricks, excel productivity tips part 1 & part 2ok, I am kidding, but you get the point. What is your favorite double- click- trick? 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Craft®Recovery Environment (boot to the recovery CD). Note that it may be necessary to press a key during boot to tell the system to boot to the CD or to bring up a boot menu that allows you to select the CD- ROM drive as the boot device. You may also need to change the boot priority in your system's BIOS settings so that it will check for a bootable CD before booting to the hard disk. Refer to your computer's documentation for more information. Once you are in the recovery environment, there are a few things you'll want to do before you begin: Check the Disk Map tab to make sure your internal hard disk(s) is/are listed there. If you are restoring the image from an external hard disk, make sure it is listed in the Disk Map as well. If you are restoring the image from a network location, start the Network Configuration utility and map a drive to the network location. If any drives or hardware are missing or not working properly, you may want to try using the other recovery environment (i. XP/2. 00. 3 environment, try the Vista environment), as sometimes hardware that does not work in one environment will work in the other. There is also the option of loading drivers for certain hardware (which is most easily done from the Tools menu when using the Vista environment). Once everything is ready, step through the Restore wizard. Choose the image file you want to restore, and the partition (or unallocated space) to which you want to restore. In most cases, when restoring a system image, it is okay to restore the MBR, disk signature, and hidden disk track. If you were using a full disk encryption product on the machine the image was created from, or to learn more about what these options mean, search for them on the Storage. Craft Support Forum.) Also, check the HIR (hardware independent restore) box if you are restoring to a different machine than the one from which the image came. Literary Terms and Definitions AK. Literary. Terms and Definitions: AThis page is under perpetual. It was last updated September 1, 2. This list is. meant to assist, not intimidate. Use it as a touchstone for. Vocabulary terms are listed alphabetically. A]. [Y] [Z]A POSTERIORI. In rhetoric, logic, and philosophy, a belief or proposition. Palmer 3. 81). In general, these are inductive arguments in which the thinker puts forth a belief or proposition as a universal rule she or he puts forth in response to an example seen in nature- -the specific observed example comes first, and the logical argument follows on a universal level later. A. PRIORI. In rhetoric, logic, and philosophy, an argument is said to. Logic, geometry, and mathematics are usually. Palmer 3. 81). In general, these a priori arguments rely upon deductive reasoning- -fashioning a general statement that should (in terms of logic) be true, and then applying the argument to a specific instance- -i. ABBEY. THEATRE: The center of the Irish Dramatic movment founded. W. B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, built with the express. Irish plays performed by Irish actors. It opened in 1. 90. Can sum1 post need for speed the run with rapidshare links please, you dont have to wait for the download and most of the time they are fast downloaders i dont mind. Includes downloads, cheats, reviews, and articles. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. Irish. playwright of renown. AB. OVO (Latin,"from. This phrase refers to a narrative that starts. This. pattern is the opposite of a tale that begins in. Horace coins the phrase in. Ars Poeticae, a treatise not to be confused. Poetics of Aristotle. Contrast with in. · Fanboy's PS3 Games Megathread Don't hesitate to say thanks if you like the thread. Latest games added: Final Fantasy XIII EUR PS3-BHTPS3 Formula One Championship. ABECEDARIAN. See discussion under acrostic. ABECEDARIUS. See discussion under acrostic. ABLATIVE. CASE: Click here for expanded. ABLAUT. Jacob Grimm's term for the way in which Old English strong verbs. This is also called. An example would be the principal parts of Old English strong. I sing. I sang, and I. ABOLITIONIST. LITERATURE: Literature, poetry. This literature might take. Stowe's. Uncle Tom's Cabin. Such writings rely heavily on pathos. ABOVE. THE: Also called "the aloft" and sometimes. Heavens," this term refers to the gallery. In Shakespeare's Globe Theater, this. On the other hand. Blackfriars Theater, musicians. ABSTRACT. DICTION / ABSTRACT IMAGERY: Language that describes qualities. For instance. calling something pleasant or pleasing is. The word domesticity is abstract, but. The preference for abstract. The Lord Of The Ring Conquest Crack Fix DownloadingPhilip Sidney. praised concrete imagery in poetry in his 1. Apologie. for Poetrie. A century later, Neoclassical thought tended. In the early 1. 80. Romantic poets like Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Shelley once. In the 2. 0th century, the distinction. Ezra Pound and T. E. Hulme attempted to create a theory of concrete. T. S. Eliot added to this school of thought with his. Contrast with. concrete. ABSTRACT. POEM: Verse that makes little sense grammatically or. Dame Edith Sitwell popularized the. Deutsche 7). Sitwell's poems from her collection Façade. Hornpipe.". A sample from this poem appears below: Sky. Watched the courses of the breakers' rocking- horses and with. Glaucis. Lady Venus on the settee of the horsehair sea! Deutsche 7) ABUSIO. A type of catachresis known as the "mixed metaphor.". The term is often used in a derogatory manner. See discussion. and examples under catachresis. ACATALECTIC. A "normal" line of poetry with the expected number. See discussion under catalectic. ACATALEXIS. The use of acatalectic lines in poetry- -see discussion under. ACCENT. (1) A recognizable manner of pronouncing words- -often. Thus, Americans might be able to discern a Boston accent. Texas accent by sound alone, or they might place a foreignspeaker's origin by noting a French or Russian accent. The degree of stress given to a syllable- -an important component. Any diacritical mark. Click here to view. ACCENTUAL. RHYTHM: See discussion undersprung. ACCENTUAL VERSE: A verse pattern used heavily in Russian and Czech literature. More information TBA. The Lord Of The Ring Conquest Crack Fix Download ButtonACEPHALOUS. From Greek "headless," acephalous lines are lines. The first syllable, which is stressed. All acephalous. lines by definition are catalectic. See foot and. meter. ACMEISM: A 1. 91. Russian poetry movement reacting against the Symbolist movement (Harkins 1). Acmeists protested against the mystical tendencies of the Symbolists; they opposed ambiguity in poetry, calling for a return to precise, concrete imagery. Prominent members of the movement include Nikolay Gumilyov and Sergey Gorodetski. ACRONYM. (From Greek acron + onyma; "tip or end of. A word formed from the initial letters in a phrase. For instance, many caucasians in America are called WASPs. In. this acronym, the letters W. A. S. P. stand for the first letters. White. Anglo- Saxon. Protestant.". Acronyms are quite common in governmental bureaucracies, in. Other examples include AIDS ("Acquired. Immune. Deficiency. Syndrome"). NIMBY, ("Not. In My. Back Yard). OPEC (Organization. Petroleum Exporting. Countries). In the realm of technology, we find. R. A. D. A. R. (RAdio. Detection And. Ranging), and laser. L. A. S. E. R. (Light. Amplification by. Stimulated. Emission of Radiation). In general, acronyms first appear with periods to indicate the. L. A. S. E. R). As the term becomes more. LASER), and eventually. Note that acronyms contrast. IRS (Internal Revenue Service). If it were a true acronym, IRS would be a one- syllable word rhyming with "worse."Acronyms and alphabetisms. They are least useful. Even English historical scholarship has. Great Vowel Shift as the GVS. Oxford English Dictionary as the OED. Contrast with anagram. ACRONYMY. The act of using or creating acronyms. See above.)ACROSTIC. A poem in which the first or last letters of each line vertically. Apart from puzzles in newspapers. An acrostic that involves the sequential letters of the alphabet. Acrostics may have first. In the Old Testament, some of the Hebrew Psalms include acrostic. Chaucer also wrote acrostics such as his "ABC". Prior a nostre dame) in his younger days. Acrostics. are also common in Kabbalistic charms and word squares, including. Cirencester word square of Roman origin: ROTASOPERATENETAREPOSATORAbecedarian acrostics were. Hebrew poetry. For instance, Psalm 1. Douay- Rheims. numbering of the Bible (or number 1. King James numbering. Bible) is an abecedarian acrostic, with each stanza headed. Hebrew alphabet, such as Aleph. Beth, Gimel, and so on. Similar acrostics appear in Lamentations. Renaissance examples of acrostic poetry include the preface. Ben Jonson's "The Alchemist."If a poem is built so that. ACT: A major division in a play. Often, individual acts are divided. Originally, Greek plays were not divided. They took place as a single whole interrupted occasionally. In Roman times, a five- act structure first appeared. Horace's recommendations. This five- act structure. Renaissance. (Shakespeare's plays have natural divisions. From about 1. 65. CE onward, most. plays followed the five- act model. In the 1. 80. 0s, Ibsen and Chekhov. ACTION. A real or fictional event or series of such events comprising. Action, along with dialogue. ACUTE. ACCENT: A diacritical. ACYROLOGIA: Also called acyrology, see discussion under periphrasis. ACYRON: The improper or odd application of a word, such as speaking of "streams of graces" (Shipley 5). When the result is humorous or deliberately absurd, the acyron becomes a malapropism. ADAGE: A proverb or wise saying. ADAGY: The act of speaking or writing in adages. ADAPTATION: Taking material from an older source and altering it or updating it in a new genre. For instance, John Webster's The Duchess of Malfi is a play adapted from an older Italian novella. Many of Shakespeare's history plays are adaptations of Holinshed's chronicles, etc. For modern artists, if the adaptation's source is unacknowledged, the adaptation may constitute plagiarism under modern conventions. Contrast with ecphrasis. ADDITIVE. MONSTER: In contrast with the composite. For instance. the Scandinavian Ettin, a troll or giant with two heads, is. Sleipnir, the magical horse in Norse mythology. Deities and demons. Hindu pantheon often have multiple arms or eyes. The. term has also been loosely applied to fantastic creatures that. For instance, the gyascutis is. Its front legs are drastically shortened. ADVANCED. PRONUNCIATION: In linguistics, John Algeo defines this. This early adoption of a new pronunciation is the opposite of a retarded. ADVENTURE. NOVEL: Any novel in which exciting events and fast. Examples include Alexandre Dumas's The. Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers. H. Rider Haggard's King Solomon's Mines, or Edgar Rice. Burrough's Tarzan of the Apes. The Time Tunnel - Wikipedia. The Time Tunnel is an American color science fiction TV series, written around a theme of time travel adventure and starring James Darren and Robert Colbert. The show was inspired by the 1. The Time Travelers (AIP/Dobil), and was creator- producer Irwin Allen's third science fiction television series, released by 2. Century Fox Television and broadcast on ABC. The show ran for one season of 3. A pilot for a new series was produced in 2. Premise[edit]Project Tic- Toc is a top secret U. S. government effort to build an experimental time machine, known as "The Time Tunnel" due to its appearance as a cylindrical hallway. The base for Project Tic- Toc is a huge, hidden underground complex in Arizona, 8. The directors of the project are Dr. Douglas Phillips (Robert Colbert), Dr. Anthony Newman (James Darren), and Lt. General Heywood Kirk (Whit Bissell). The specialists assisting them are Dr. Raymond Swain (John Zaremba), a foremost expert in electronics, and Dr. Ann Mac. Gregor (Lee Meriwether), an electro- biologist supervising the unit that determines how much force and heat a time traveler is able to withstand. The series is set in 1. Doctors Newman, Mc. Gregor, and Phillips, 1. Project Tic- Toc is in its tenth year when United States Senator Leroy Clark (Gary Merrill) comes to investigate in order to determine whether the project, which has cost 7. Senator Clark feels the project is a waste of government funds. When speaking to Phillips, Kirk, and Newman in front of the Time Tunnel, he delivers an ultimatum: either they send someone into time and return him during the course of his visit or their funding will cease. Tony volunteers for this endeavor, but he is turned down by project director Doug Phillips. Defying this decision, Tony sends himself into time. Doug follows shortly after to rescue him, but they both continue to be lost in time. Senator Clark returns to Washington with the promise that funding will not be cut off to the project, leaving General Kirk in charge. The stage is set for the progress of the series as Tony and Doug are now "switched" from one period in history to another, allowing episodes to be set in the past and future. Each episode (up to episode 2. Dick Tufeld): Two American scientists are lost in the swirling maze of past and future ages, during the first experiments on America's greatest and most secret project, the Time Tunnel. Tony Newman and Doug Phillips now tumble helplessly toward a new fantastic adventure, somewhere along the infinite corridors of time. Tony and Doug become participants of notable past events like the sinking of the Titanic, the attack on Pearl Harbor, the eruption of Krakatoa, Custer's Last Stand, and the Battle of the Alamo among others. General Kirk, Ray, and Ann in the control room are able to locate them in time and space, observe them, communicate with them through voice contact, and send help. When the series was abruptly cancelled in the summer of 1. ABC, they had not filmed an episode in which Tony and Doug are safely returned to the Time Tunnel complex. Possibility of time travel[edit]. Lee Meriwether as Dr. Ann Mac. Gregor. Time travel is facilitated by time being portrayed as a static continuum, accessible at any point through the Time Tunnel as a corridor spanning its infinite reaches. When Senator Clark sees an image of the Titanic on the image screen in the course of episode one, he is told by Dr. Swain that he is seeing "the living past", and Althea Hall is told by Tony Newman that the past and the future are the same. The Time Tunnel is also a portal connecting the Time Tunnel "complex" with the same time periods in which Doug and Tony are located. Other persons in time can also be relocated by the Time Tunnel from their time to another time as Machiavelli is switched from his own time to the time of the Gettysburg Campaign of 1. Bringing people (other than Tony and Doug) back to the future happens continually in the series, but the only occasion in which Tony and Doug return to their own time occurs in "Merlin the Magician," when the great wizard uses magic to bring them home in suspended animation so that he may instruct them to perform a mission for him. In the course of the series Doug, Tony, and the Time Tunnel personnel discover that events of the past can be altered to some extent by the intrusion of the time travelers, and in a few cases their historical research allows for it. Episode 2. 6 ("Attack of the Barbarians") explores the scenario of one of the time travelers falling in love with someone from the past: Tony and the Princess Serit, daughter of Kublai Khan. Marco Polo tells Doug, "Can they not touch each other?" History itself hints at the possibility of Serit marrying Tony as Ann informs General Kirk. The historical information on Billy the Kid's victims alarms Ann, Ray, and the General as it records that he killed two strangers near Lincoln, New Mexico in April, 1. Tony, Doug and Billy the Kid are brought together. Production[edit]The production used sets, stock footage and props left over from the large number of period dramas made by the 2. Century Fox film company. Even black- and- white shots of the Titanic sinking were tinted for use in this color production. Only a few actors were costumed for a given episode, interspersed with cuts of great masses of people similarly dressed from original features. Only one set was constructed for the show, that of the Time Tunnel main control room. For the pilot episode, a large control room set was built, and a longer Time Tunnel was created using optical matte shots. After the pilot episode, location changes occurred for the production of the series; Colbert and Darren shot their scenes in another studio, on the 2. Century Fox backlot, or on location, while those who portrayed the Time Tunnel personnel filmed all their scenes on revised and smaller (due to the production having to utilize a smaller sound stage than used during the pilot filming) Time Tunnel control room set. Some episodes featured space aliens who wore costumes and carried props originally created for other Irwin Allen television and movie productions. Prop sets were similarly re- used. The prop computer looked realistic because it was an array of memory modules from the Air Force's recently decommissioned SAGE computer. Continuity errors and errors in historical fact occurred in the series. In the premiere episode, "Rendezvous with Yesterday", Captain Smith of the Titanic is called "Malcolm" when, historically, his name was "Edward". The names of the secondary officers are also fictitious, though Walter Lord's best- selling non- fiction book about the event, A Night to Remember, had been released nine years earlier. Tony states that he was born in 1. A few episodes later in "The Day the Sky Fell in", he states he was seven when Pearl Harbor was attacked in December 1. The theme song for The Time Tunnel was composed by John Williams (credited as "Johnny Williams"). GNP Crescendo later released an album featuring Williams' work and the score composed by George Duning for the episode "The Death Merchant". The series won an Emmy Award in 1. Individual Achievements in Cinematography. The award went to L. B. "Bill" Abbott, for his photographic special effects.[3]Recurring themes[edit]A short "teaser" from next week's episode was shown at the end of each episode as Doug and Tony arrived at their next destination (in the same manner Allen ended each episode of Lost in Space, also used in Quantum Leap and Sliders). The impressive introduction to the scale of the project (over 3. Tunnel Security running across a walkway. Some of these shots were homages to the Krell complex from the classic 1. MGM film Forbidden Planet but new matte paintings and models were created specifically for The Time Tunnel pilot episode. Most episodes involved the capture or detention of Doug, Tony, or both, their escape, their recapture, and their escape again, before their move to the next episode. Nearly all location shooting was filmed in and around southern California. This causes scenes set in different parts of the country (or the world) to have the same general hilly landscape with arid type trees and brush typical to the local region where filming occurred. Doug and Tony almost always appeared somewhere in the past. Aliens and people from the future were similarly dressed, often in metallic silver clothing, like other Irwin Allen TV series of the same era. Many episodes used stock footage from previous 2.
Every Final Fantasy Game, Ranked From Worst To Best. Alongside Mario, Metal Gear, and Dragon Quest, Final Fantasy is one of the oldest and most respected names in the video game industry. The first game released in 1. Square into a powerhouse in the RPG business. In the nearly 3. 0 years since the original title, the Final Fantasy brand has expanded to include dozens of sequels, remakes, spinoffs, and even movies. One of the biggest strengths of Final Fantasy is that each main entry in the series is set in a whole new universe, completely divorced from previous installments. Instead, the series is held together by recurring elements like Crystals and Warriors of Light, as well as creatures like Chocobos, Moogles, and Cactuars. For this list, we’re going to take a look at the fourteen already- released numbered entries, as well as one particularly special spin- off which we just couldn’t stand to ignore. With the long- awaited release of Final Fantasy XV right around the corner, let’s take a look at Every Main Final Fantasy Game, Ranked. Final Fantasy IIIt’s a testament to Final Fantasy’s high standard of quality that its weakest entry still has a fiercely loyal fanbase. After the original Final Fantasy became an unexpected hit, the developers decided that the sequel should try to embrace new ideas. This philosophy, of not resting on laurels and always striving for innovation, has always been one of Final Fantasy’s biggest strengths, but also an occasional weakness. GameStop: Buy Final Fantasy VIII, Square Enix, PC, Find release dates, customer reviews, previews and screenshots. With Final Fantasy XV just weeks away from release, let's take a look back at all the main Final Fantasy games, ranked. Final Fantasy II completely scraps the traditional XP and level- up system of the first game, opting instead for a game mechanic in which statistics would be advanced based on their use in battle. For example, characters who utilized physical attacks would become more powerful, and magic- casters would increase their magic stat. Unfortunately, the system didn’t work particularly well, and players often found that the best way to increase their defense was to beat each other up during battles, instead of fighting enemies. On the other hand, the story was a noticeable improvement over the original, with more characters, dialogue, and unique situations outside of travelling strictly from dungeon to dungeon. FFII first launched in Japan in 1. American release until it was bundled with the original game in 2. Final Fantasy Origins for the Playstation. To those picking up the game today, we recommend the PSP version, which features beautifully clean sprites, as well as a bonus dungeon, Soul of Rebirth, which acts as an epilogue to the game’s story. Final Fantasy XIIIFinal Fantasy games have always been aware of the line between sandbox- style exploration and more linear storytelling. Titles like the original FF and XII embraced the more wide- open nature of their worlds, while games like VII and X were more tightly focused and narrative- driven. X, in particular, didn’t truly open its world to the player until the very end. Final Fantasy XIII, however, took this rigid linearity to an extreme, one which many fans still have yet to forgive. FFXIII is a game which holds the player’s hand way too tightly for the vast majority of the experience, imposing arbitrary level caps and keeping the player from choosing their own party much of the time. It tried to make up for it with an intelligent battle system, gorgeous graphics, and an interesting story, packed with momentum and exciting moments, but fan reception was decidedly cooler than Square Enix had expected. While most gamers would have been happy to move on to a new setting after XIII’s mixed reception, Square Enix saw fit to make two direct sequels to this polarizing entry in the series. XIII- 2 was bogged down by nonsensical story and a distinct lack of challenge in its battle system. Lightning Returns brought back some of the magic with a new combat engine and a compelling narrative, but by then, the damage was done, and most fans were ready to put the whole XIII saga behind them. Final Fantasy IIIAfter Final Fantasy II’s mixed reception, III served as something of a return to form for the series. XP and level- ups returned, as did the story structure of four Warriors of Light being chosen by the Crystal to defeat evil. The new twist to the formula was the introduction of Jobs, a class- system which changes the characters’ abilities, as well as their sprites. It’s fairly bare- bones, but it would later be elaborated upon in titles like FFV and Final Fantasy Tactics. Unfortunately, the original NES version of the game never came out in the United States. North American gamers didn’t get to play FFIII until it was rebuilt, from the ground up, for the Nintendo DS. This version featured 3. D graphics and a host of new features, including characterization and names for the leads; in the original NES version, they were blank slates like in the first FF, but here, they all have unique designs and character traits. Overall, while it would be nice to play the original 2. D version, the art style of the DS edition works well, and the new character beats are fun additions to the tried- and- true narrative. Final Fantasy XIFinal Fantasy XI was Square’s first attempt at a Massively Multiplayer Online RPG, and it proved to be a tremendous success for the company. The game first went live in 2. March 2. 01. 6 (The PC game is still alive and kicking). Even when the XIII trilogy failed to impress a sizable portion of the fandom, players who were also MMO fans still had more than enough content to explore in XI. Over the course of its fourteen- year reign across PC, PS2, and Xbox 3. Needless to say, the world of Vana’diel provided FF fanatics with hundreds, if not thousands, of hours of gameplay over its lifespan. FFXI successfully combined Final Fantasy elements with MMO gameplay and aesthetics, creating a game which appealed to fans of both. In 2. 01. 2, it was stated that Final Fantasy XI was the most profitable FF title yet. Time will tell if its successor, Final Fantasy XIV, will be able to match XI’s impressive longevity. Final Fantasy XIIIn Japan, the twelfth mainline Final Fantasy title released in March of 2. In North America, however, the title didn’t hit shelves until October 3. Playstation 3. Perhaps this is the reason why the game is often overlooked by many casual fans. It’s a shame, too, because FFXII is an incredible game, and a testament to the impressive power of the PS2 hardware. Set in the world of Ivalice (which also featured in titles like FF Tactics and Vagrant Story), XII features a massive world to explore. Ivalice is among the rare videogame settings which doesn’t just feel like a sandbox to play around in, but a fully- realized location which truly makes the player feel tiny in comparison. This sense of scale persists into gameplay and storytelling; XII broke away from Final Fantasy’s tradition of random battles, with all encounters taking place on the “field map,” without changing screens to a “battle map.” Likewise, the story is larger than the characters themselves, and events are generally outside of the control of the player’s team, echoing the similar approach taken years earlier, by FFVIII. XII may be the underappreciated black sheep of the Final Fantasy family, but it will offer a shot at redemption to those poor souls who missed out on playing it the first time; Final Fantasy XII: The Zodiac Age is currently on track for a March 2. This game will be a PS4 remaster of the Japanese re- release of the original game, including lots of extra content, similar to Square Enix’s previous re- releases of FFX and the Kingdom Hearts games. Final Fantasy XIVSquare Enix’s second attempt at the MMO genre is currently beloved by Final Fantasy fans… but it certainly didn’t start out that way. Announced for PC and PS3, XIV’s original incarnation only saw release on home computers, and was immediately met with derision and disgust from players. Compared to XI, this new game was borderline unplayable, rife with bugs and burdened by an uncooperative user interface. Part of the problem was that adapting XIII’s Crystal Tools engine for an MMO was an exercise in futility. The game was doomed from the start, but was released anyway, in an obviously unfinished state. XIII is an unlucky number, indeed. The Final Fantasy brand is strong, and capable of bouncing back and recovering from crippling blows. XIV’s original incarnation was ended in dramatic fashion, with Bahamut literally destroying the world. The servers were shut down in November 2. One year after this, in 2. Instagram for Android - Free download and software reviews Is Instagram's Android photo app as good as the original i. OS app? The new Instagram for Android has better performance, more advanced photo- editing options (like double- tapping on filters to adjust strength), and easier video sharing. Pros. Kindles passion for photography: Instagram for Android strikes us as the most engaging photo app/social network for amateur and professional photographers on Google Play. It has a gorgeous design, an easy- to- use camera with autostraightening, professional- looking filters, a beautiful photo feed, graceful navigation, and effortless social sharing, Even if you don't see yourself as a photographer, Instagram's unlimited image storage and timeline- based feed is still useful for storage and backup purposes. Streamlined design: Whether you're swiping between tabs to access the photo feed, camera, or your profile page, snapping photos on the go, applying filters to images, or exploring your feed, you'll be impressed with this app's gracefulness. The UI not only looks good, but it also moves fluidly, with smooth scrolling and transitions, and intuitive and responsive controls. We recently discovered a bug on Instagram that could be used to access some people’s email address and phone number even if they were not public,” Instagram CTO. Fantastic content and vibrant community: The sheer amount of high- quality images snapped every day by the Instagram community is astonishing, as is user engagement. Interacting with users through comments is great fun. Cons. Relatively slow image processing: While the app itself moves smoothly, processing an image after adding a filter does take a while. It isn't a big issue, but may be annoying now and then, when you want to quickly edit images on the go. Startup crashes: The app crashed twice immediately after launch while we tried to create a new account using our email address. We eventually managed to register on our third attempt. Bottom Line Instagram stands out as a spectacular photography app for both novices and pros. Even if you don't want to share your photos with the world, you should still download this app because of the humongous number of gorgeous images taken by other users, which you can like, share, and save to your favorites. Overall, this app is almost as good as the i. OS one, save for the slower image- processing speed. Pros: Android: Snapchat is a simple app to use and is the best social media app on the market right now. It’s simple and easy to dive into. You can share photos and.SpyStealth.com - best phone tracking software to track sms, whatsapp, viber, facebook, twitter, wechat, instagram and other advanced features available. Ways to Run Linux Software on Windows. Linux users often want to run Windows software on Linux, but Windows users may want to run Linux software, too. Whether you’re looking for a better development environment or powerful command- line tools, you can run Linux software without leaving Windows. There are many different options for running Linux software on Windows. It’s easier than running Windows software on Linux, as anyone can set up a virtual machine with a free Linux distribution — no need for software licenses. Install Ubuntu via Wubi. This method is technically installing Linux, not running Linux software on Windows. You’ll have to reboot each time you want to use your.Virtual Machines. Virtual machines allow you to run any operating system in a window on your desktop. You can install the free Virtual. Box or VMware Player, download an ISO file for a Linux distribution such as Ubuntu, and install that Linux distribution inside the virtual machine like you would install it on a standard computer. When you need to boot up your Linux system, you can do it in a window on your desktop — no need for rebooting and leaving all your Windows programs behind. Everything but demanding games and advanced 3. D effects should work just fine, but you likely won’t want to use those, anyway. If you’re installing Ubuntu in a virtual machine, you may want to try installing an Ubuntu derivative like Xubuntu instead. Ubuntu’s default Unity desktop uses 3. D effects and the desktop interface doesn’t perform as smoothly in a virtual machine as past desktops did. Xubuntu uses Xfce, which is much more lightweight. You could even try using Virtual. Box’s seamless mode or VMware’s unity mode to run Linux applications directly on your desktop — they’ll be running in the virtual machine, but their windows will be present on your Windows desktop instead of trapped in a single virtual machine window. Cygwin. Cygwin is a collection of tools that offer a Linux- like environment on Windows. It’s not a way to run existing Linux software on Windows — the software will have to be recompiled. However, much software has already been recompiled. Cygwin will give you a Linux- like terminal and command- line environment with many of the command- line programs you may already be used to. We’ve previously covered installing and using Cygwin. You can even use Cygwin to install an Open. SSH server and get SSH access to a Windows system. This solution is ideal for users missing crucial Linux utilities on Windows — it’s not a way to run a full Linux desktop. Install Ubuntu via Wubi. This method is technically installing Linux, not running Linux software on Windows. Cooperative Linux, abbreviated as coLinux, is software which allows Microsoft Windows and the Linux kernel to run simultaneously in parallel on the same machine. A Linux distribution (often abbreviated as distro) is an operating system made from a software collection, which is based upon the Linux kernel and, often, a package. It has been said multiple times this isn't running in a VM? But it says its running an ubuntu image on windows. This is really cool, I guess I like everyone is. You’ll have to reboot each time you want to use your Linux system just as if you had installed it in a standard dual- boot configuration. However, Wubi doesn’t install Ubuntu in the normal way. Instead, it creates a special file on your Windows partition and uses that file as your Ubuntu drive. This means that you can install Ubuntu and use it without any partitioning and you can uninstall Ubuntu from the Windows Control Panel when you’re done. If the partitioning aspects are what’s holding you back, give Wubi a try. Performance won’t be quite as good as a normally installed Linux system when it comes to disk read and write times, but it should be faster than a virtual machine. Ported and Compiled Programs. Many common Linux programs have already been ported to Windows and compiled versions have been made available online. If you really miss Emacs, you’ll find versions of Emacs for Windows. If you want to run a specific program on Windows, perform a Google search for the name of that program and “Windows” — there’s a good chance you’ll find a version of the program that ‘s been ported to Windows. Linux- based Distributionsco. Linux stands for Cooperative Linux. It’s a way to natively run Linux alongside the Windows kernel in a way that offers much faster performance than simply running Linux in a virtual machine. This is a great idea, but there’s a problem. Linux doesn’t yet support 6. Windows, so you’ll need to be running a 3. Windows on your machine to do this — that’s increasingly rare. Linux hasn’t released a new version in over two years, so development seems to be either stalled or moving very slowly. If you want to try this out, you may want to try out Portable Ubuntu Remix. This co. Linux- based distribution was last updated in 2. Linux are even more out of date. Linux, which we’ve covered in the past, was last updated in 2. Linux- based distributions would be a great option, but they seem to be getting left behind. If you don’t mind using years- old Linux software and a 3. Windows, this option may work for you anyway. There’s no one right option here. People who want a full Linux experience will probably want a virtual machine, while users of a few crucial shell utilities may prefer Cygwin. Others who just want to run a single program may find better luck with a version of that program ported to Windows. Developers can run Bash Shell and user- mode Ubuntu Linux binaries on Windows 1. Will there be any efforts to support mapping of Linux UIDs/GIDs to Windows accounts, perhaps along the lines of schemes used for file sharing between Windows and Linux? What about global installation by an admin, instead of only per- user installation? I'd be interested in working with source files and doing file management tasks from both the Linux and the Windows environments (especially since, sadly, Power. Shell limits itself to MAX_PATH for some reason). In that scenario, it would be disappointing if file permissions in one environment were completely ignored by the other. The ability to map Linux UIDs/GIDs to Windows users/groups, and to translate NTFS ACLs to POSIX ACLs for Linux, would be great. It would be really nice to be able to preserve things like ACLs, symbolic links, etc. Linux side, but that requires allowing the Linux side to be aware of them. I'd also like to be able to install Ubuntu/bash globally, rather than on a per- user basis. If you have multiple developers using one machine (e. Linux file tree in each developer's directory, as well as duplication of all the configuration.@ etatoby. If this Linux subsystem is a true NT subsystem, implementing the Linux ABI on top of the NT kernel using the NT native API, then it's basically an NT- based reimplementation of Linux. Importantly, it's being used to run an Ubuntu *Linux* userland, i. Ubuntu userland built for the Linux/x. ABI. This is similar to the Windows subsystem, which is an NT- based implementation of Windows. The Windows subsystem can run software built for the classic Windows/x. ABI, but the classic Windows OS was a different operating system, with a completely different kernel. The NT kernel was designed from the beginning to be a foundation on which other operating system could be implemented as subsystems. The design philosophy actually dates back to the Mica OS (with inspiration going back at least to Mach), which was part of the Prism project at DEC, and intended to replace VMS and Unix with a unified OS capable of implementing both. When Mica was cancelled, the team developing it, led by Dave Cutler, resigned from DEC and moved to Microsoft, where they developed NT. The primary NT subsystem was originally planned to be a 3. OS/2, and despite being a completely different OS from OS/2, NT was going to be marketed as OS/2 3. After Windows took off in the market and OS/2 stagnated, Microsoft switched to a 3. Windows as the primary subsystem, and marketed the OS as Windows NT instead (with the 'NT' later dropped). That kind of change was possible because the underlying NT kernel has nothing to do with either the OS/2 kernel or the classic Windows kernel (just as it has nothing to do with the Linux kernel).@ Chad Myers. The Win. 32 API doesn't support fork, but the NT kernel can do it, so that shouldn't be a problem. In the talk, the developer (I think) mentioned that Linux processes are 'lightweight', so they're probably created using the NT native API. That bypasses all of the heavy process creation work involved in creating Win. Linux processes wouldn't need), and also means they can also use NT native APIs to do things like a real (and efficient) fork.@ Max Path. Internally, the NT kernel uses counted UCS2 strings, and has a path limit of about 3. UCS2 characters. The annoying MAX_PATH limit is a Win. API limit, which is probably a relic of Win. FAT or some other obsolete technology. It can be bypassed by putting the '\\?\' prefix in front of a Windows path, so Linux files with long paths would be accessible from Windows too. Unfortunately, for some strange reason, the people who developed Power. Shell decided to limit its paths to MAX_PATH too, even though it was written long after Win. My usual hack for accessing long paths on Windows is to use 'subst'. Go as deep into the path as you can, then subst some drive letter to that path, change to the subst'd drive and proceed (repeating as necessary). Another approach would be to use symbolic links (more tedious, since you then have symlinks left behind unless you delete them, but it avoids the possibility of running out of drive letters). The NT kernel and NTFS also support case sensitivity, so that shouldn't be a problem for the Linux subsystem either. Since NT 5. 0, enabling case sensitivity requires setting a registry value, and, under Win. NT and NTFS also support hard and symbolic links. Other types of special files (e. NT objects (maybe named pipes). I really hope they do it properly, so that, say, a Windows process can read from a Linux fifo that a Linux process is writing to. |
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